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2nd grade reading: longer words, one part at a time

The 2nd grade phonics standard, item by item, and where each one is in Zupzi Read's program.

In short

The Common Core 2nd grade standard adds more vowel teams, two-syllable words with long vowels, prefixes and suffixes, and words whose common spellings don't always match their sounds. In Zupzi Read's program, that is mostly Vowel Teams, Diphthongs and Silent Letters, Prefixes and Suffixes and Rare Spellings (Levels 7 to 10).

  • 4 levels of the program
  • 52 lessons
  • Official standards text
  • Coming soon

This page describes Zupzi Read's program: the order the app teaches in, lesson by lesson. Zupzi Read is coming soon to the App Store, and it goes there only with the whole program, ages 3 to 8.

The standards are the official text, quoted as written. The right-hand column is where each item sits in Zupzi Read's program, lesson by lesson; schools and states use their own versions of the standards, and classes move at different speeds.

RF.2.3: Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

ItemThe standard saysWhere it is in Zupzi Read's program
RF.2.3.aDistinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words.Level 5 (magic e) and Level 7 (vowel teams).
RF.2.3.bKnow spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.Level 7 and Level 10: vowel teams.
RF.2.3.cDecode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels.Level 6 (open syllables) and the long words of Levels 7 to 10.
RF.2.3.dDecode words with common prefixes and suffixes.Level 9: prefixes and suffixes, with the spelling rules (doubling, dropping the e, y to i).
RF.2.3.eIdentify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.Level 10: rare spellings, like ough and ear.
RF.2.3.fRecognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.Heart words, through Level 8.

Source: Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, Reading Standards: Foundational Skills (K–5) (CCSSO, 2010; PDF published 2022). © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

The levels behind this grade

Level 7: Vowel Teams18 lessons

Bossy r (ar, or, er, ir, ur), then the vowel teams ai/ay, ee/ea/ey, oa/ow/oe, ie/igh, oo, ew/ui/ue and au/aw. Goal of the level: read the common vowel teams.

  • car
  • far
  • jar
  • star
  • farm
  • park
  • card
  • dark
  • yard
  • shark
  • for
  • fork

Level 8: Diphthongs and Silent Letters4 lessons

The diphthongs oi/oy and ou/ow, and the silent letters in kn, wr and mb. Goal of the level: read diphthongs and words with silent letters.

  • coin
  • oil
  • join
  • point
  • soil
  • boy
  • toy
  • joy
  • enjoy
  • royal
  • out
  • loud

Level 9: Prefixes and Suffixes12 lessons

-er/-est, -ly, -less/-ful, un-, pre-/re- and dis-, and the spelling changes: doubling a letter, dropping the e, changing y to i. Goal of the level: read words with prefixes and suffixes.

  • cats
  • boxes
  • wishes
  • dogs
  • dishes
  • hats
  • faster
  • slower
  • taller
  • fastest
  • slowest
  • tallest

Level 10: Rare Spellings18 lessons

The rarer spellings: ough, air/are/ear, soft c and g, gn and gh; and the endings -tion/-sion, -ture and -able/-ible. Goal of the level: read longer words with prefixes and suffixes.

  • dollar
  • collar
  • lizard
  • wizard
  • doctor
  • actor
  • color
  • mirror
  • tractor
  • harbor
  • hair
  • pair

Word pronunciations come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, Copyright (C) 1993-2015 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.

Questions about 2nd grade reading

What phonics does a 2nd grader learn?

By the standard: more vowel teams, two-syllable words with long vowels, prefixes and suffixes, words whose common spellings don't always match their sounds, and irregular words.

Which Zupzi Read levels match 2nd grade?

Mostly Levels 7 to 10. A grown-up can choose “Start at level”, and the app also moves ahead when a reader shows mastery.

More by age and grade

Phonics, step by step:

One sound at a time.
One book at a time.

Zupzi Read is coming soon to the App Store, for iPhone and iPad. No ads and nothing to buy inside.

Coming soon on the App Store